Monday, January 28, 2013

Freedom Writers: walled communities or salad bowl?


Watching the movie Freedom Writers made me think about our class discussion today. Doug mentioned that there will be a significant decrease in the white/Caucasian population, and I found a photo that illustrates the population distribution and future projections for the population in the year 2050:


If the United States becomes more diverse in later years, how will that change the way we interact and behave? Will become the “salad bowl”?

Based on watching Freedom Writers, I think it is our natural tendency to form walled communities. Over 100 years after the Chinese Exclusion Acts, America is still experiencing what Takaki calls “volatile” tension building between racial groups due to “mutual cultural ignorance” (such as the violence between Korean Americans and African Americans during the Rodney King race riots in 1992) (494). Furthermore, I remember from class discussions that schools in the U.S. are more segregated now than they were fifty years ago. If the U.S. is becoming more diverse and there is no effort spent in understanding these differences between races, I don’t think there is much chance of us achieving the “salad bowl” ideal.

In Freedom Writers, Erin Gruwell sees many walled communities forming at Wilson High School after the school undergoes an integration program. This new integration program decreases the amount of white students in Erin’s sophomore classroom, and could be used as a microcosm, albeit and extreme one, of the future projections of diversity in America. However, during the first few days of school, the junior English teacher says to Erin “integration is a lie.” Angry, Erin storms out of the teacher’s lounge, but realizes the truth of the English teacher’s words. She stares around campus looking at the cliques forming based upon race. The integration of the school has not succeeded because students tended to self-segregate based on race and form walled communities within the school.

 How can such an obstacle be overcome? Erin adopts the mentality holding to the fifth and sixth tenet of Critical Race Theory: everyone has a compound and complex identity and because of that all people have a unique story to tell. It is through the stories of holocaust survivors that Erin is able to connect to her students, garner their interest, and gain their respect. Erin decides to help guide her students toward overcoming their “mutual cultural ignorance.” She begins to eliminate some racial tension by playing the “line game” which allows students to become aware of their own complex identities as well as the similarities between their own identities and other students.
Students finally come to understand one another by letting go of old prejudices, look at their peers unique stories, and eventually transition away from walled communities and toward a “salad bowl” class community.

What is required in society to prevent these walled communities is, I think, the intentional action and effort demonstrated by Erin Gruwell. If left up to our natural tendencies, we would likely self-segregate like the students at Wilson High School. But, if we make an attempt to have an open and understanding mindset about other’s history, become educated and informed on their background, I do think we can eliminate much of the prejudice and segregation occurring in modern times. I don’t think racism will ever become a thing of the past simply because there is more ethnic diversity in America. Racism is a social, not a biological construction, right? But I do think we can work to reduce it in the future as long as we are intentional about our actions. 

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